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Roman Numeral Converter

Convert any number from 1 to 3,999 into Roman numerals — or read Roman numerals as numbers — with the working shown.

How to use the Roman Numeral Converter

  1. Type a number (1–3,999) or a Roman numeral.
  2. The other box fills in automatically.
  3. Read the breakdown to see how it’s built.

About this tool

Roman numerals use seven letters: I = 1, V = 5, X = 10, L = 50, C = 100, D = 500 and M = 1000. A smaller letter before a larger one is subtracted (IV = 4, IX = 9, XL = 40, XC = 90, CD = 400, CM = 900); otherwise values are added. A letter is never repeated more than three times in a row in the standard form.

You’ll see them on clock faces, book chapters, movie sequels, monarchs’ names and film copyright years. The converter rejects non-standard forms like IIII or VX so you get the correct modern version.

Frequently asked questions

What is 2026 in Roman numerals?

MMXXVI — MM (2000) + XX (20) + VI (6).

Why is there no zero?

The Roman system had no symbol for zero; numerals start at I (1).

How are numbers above 3,999 written?

Historically with a bar over a letter to multiply it by 1,000 (V̄ = 5,000). That isn’t part of the standard form supported here.